The article, authored by Academician Irada Huseynova and published in the newspaper “Xalq qəzeti”, highlights the outstanding life and scientific legacy of Academician Zarifa Aliyeva, a prominent ophthalmologist who made a significant contribution to the development of medical science in Azerbaijan. It emphasizes her role as the founder of the national school of ophthalmology and her pioneering research in professional eye diseases, clinical ophthalmology, and medical ethics. Her scientific works laid the foundation for modern approaches to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of ocular pathologies. The article also underlines her humanistic values, devotion to patients, and contribution to the training of highly qualified specialists. Special attention is given to her views on the relationship between environmental factors and visual health, particularly the importance of green urban infrastructure. Her legacy is presented as continuing in modern state policies aimed at sustainable development and public well-being.